congress

Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government. It is responsible for making laws, controlling the budget, and overseeing the actions of the executive branch.

There are 535 members in Congress - 100 Senators and 435 Representatives.

Senators are elected for a term of 6 years, while Representatives are elected for a term of 2 years.

The House of Representatives has members allocated based on state population, while the Senate has two members per state regardless of population.

Congress has the power to declare war, raise and spend money, regulate commerce, impeach officials, and override presidential vetoes.

A bill must be passed by both the House and Senate, then signed by the President to become a law. If the President vetoes it, Congress can override with a 2/3 majority vote.

Congressional committees are groups of members assigned to specific areas like agriculture or finance. They review legislation and conduct investigations.

A filibuster is when a Senator speaks for an extended period to delay or block a vote on a bill. It can be ended with a 60-vote cloture motion.

Yes, members of Congress can be impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors. The House can impeach with a majority vote, and the Senate holds the trial.

Congress convenes for two sessions each year - one starting in January and one starting in September. They also have breaks and recesses throughout the year.